A gendarme was fatally shot while on patrol in southern Ivory Coast on Sunday, intensifying security concerns just days ahead of the country’s presidential election scheduled for October 25.

Authorities have yet to identify the assailants, but the killing adds to growing unease in a nation already grappling with political unrest. Ouattara, 83, who has ruled since 2011, faces four challengers: former first lady Simone Gbagbo, former minister Ahoua Don Mello, businessman Jean-Louis Billon, and veteran politician Henriette Lagou.

Tensions have surged following the exclusion of prominent opposition figures Laurent Gbagbo and Tidjane Thiam from the race. In response to protests last weekend, the government imposed a nationwide ban on political rallies, citing threats to public order. More than 700 demonstrators were arrested during clashes with security forces.

Justice Minister Sansan Kambile defended the crackdown, citing phone data allegedly revealing calls for attacks on state institutions, which he described as “acts of terrorism.” Prosecutor Oumar Braman Kone confirmed that 26 individuals have received three-year prison sentences for public order violations, with 105 additional cases pending trial.

Human rights organizations have condemned the government’s response. Amnesty International labeled the measures “repressive,” urging authorities to uphold the right to peaceful assembly in a country still scarred by the 2010–2011 post-election crisis that claimed over 3,000 lives.

While Ouattara’s administration touts economic achievements—including a 7% growth rate driven by infrastructure investments—critics point to rising inequality and living costs. The president’s perceived alignment with French interests has also fueled discontent among segments of the electorate.